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Every few weeks, VOL publishes an email to our members with tips for using the Internet and our service. We also archive those tips here on our website in case you ever want to review them or pass them on to friends and family.

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 for November 20th, 2002

This issue was a bit delayed. Why? Well, as it turns out, I'm a very lucky person. Not only is Bill Gates going to share his fortune with me - but, I get to eat at the Cracker Barrel and Applebee's free for life - PLUS, I get free clothes from the Gap! All this for simply forwarding emails to my family and friends. What a country!

OK, I'm pulling your leg. But, you would be amazed at the number of people who actually forward junk email (spam) in the hopes that it is true.

This issue of TIPS is going to take a little different format, and it will be a little longer than the other ones. Don't worry, we'll be back to our regular format soon. But, judging from what I see coming to our webmaster's inbox, we need to talk about spam. Welcome to Spam 101!

In this issue:



Spam - what is it
It's the stuff in the can! OK, not in this instance. "Spam" is a catch phrase for junk email. There are many different types of spam - to some of you, this email may be spam. And that's important to note - what's spam to me might not be spam to you, and vice versa, although there are some types of spam I think most of us will agree are undesirable.



How they got your email address (or did they?)
Actually, it could have been in many ways, or you may not have done anything! It used to be that you could avoid junk email simply by not giving out your email address. Those days are gone. Spammers have become very creative in getting their messages out to people. Many times now, collections of spam messages to literally tens of thousands of email addresses hit our servers. The address lists will often include many that are just set up progressively, like this: ajohnson, bjohnson, cjohnson, and so on. Many are even random lists of letters and numbers. Thousands of these may go to no one, but the spammers don't care -- they cancel the address they send from as soon as their email goes out, so they don't get a collection of returned messages. They often get something valuable back later though, when people click on the "unsubscribe" link in their message. Many times, by trying to unsubscribe, all you really do is confirm to the spammer that your address is legitimate.

So one major rule is - if you get an email that isn't from a trusted source, DON'T click to unsubscribe. To clarify, say you get a newsletter from the webmaster of your ISP (ahem!), and you decide you don't want it. Odds are you're safe unsubscribing from that. But, if you get an unsolicited email that has a "click to unsubscribe" link and you click it, you may be in store for tons of spam! Think of it in telephone terms. If someone wanted to make harassing phone calls, they might sit at their phone and dial random numbers. They wouldn't know if the numbers were valid numbers until someone picked up and said "Yes, this is the Smith residence." Same goes for email. They may not really know you're there, until you answer them by clicking that link.

Oh and one other thing, just because you are getting x-rated spam, don't send your hubby to the couch or ground your kids. While you CAN get x-rated spam as a result of surfing those type sites, you can (and probably will) get them randomly too. Once your email address is known to be valid, it will likely be passed around and even sold on mailing lists that can get you anything from legitimate offers from reputable companies to, well, things much worse.

  • Be very careful what you do on the Internet. You might be doing something totally innocent, like buying birthday gifts, but any time you give out your personal information, be very aware of how that information will be handled. Most sites have a privacy policy, read it. It may be telling you that the site will share your information with similar companies. Bingo, your email address has just been sold. Often there will be a click box that says "send me more information on future promotions" or something similar. Be sure they won't share your address if you click it.

  • Posting your email address on public web sites is a sure way to get spam. Here's a web-centric term for you - "spider." Spiders are computer programs that are designed to "crawl" the Internet and harvest email addresses or other information. They tirelessly go through page after page, following link after link, putting email addresses into databases that are then used for - guess what? Spam! Protect yourself by not posting your email address on public message forums or other places where anyone can visit and record it.

  • And now, our favorite person. It's that friend who forwards you every joke, every "forward this to your friends or you'll have bad luck" email, everything that hits their inbox it seems. They also forward it to the other 150 people unfortunate enough to be in their address book, and when you get the email, you see all of the other 149 addresses too. (I can see you nodding your head, I think we share the same friend - she sends me all this stuff too!) Well just imagine how far your email address makes it, once that email has been forwarded a few times. Pretty soon, it's a free mailing list if it gets into the wrong hands. That leads me into the next section - hoaxes.


Email hoaxes
There's a little boy trying to get a world record by having the most signatures on an email... Old Navy will send you a gift certificate if you forward this to 10 friends... Women are being attacked in parking lots! Forward this to everyone you know... You have a virus on your computer, it has a teddy bear icon! Delete it and forward this... The Nigerian government will give you half of the million you put in your bank for them...

Yes, that's right. All false. In general, if you get an email that says "forward this" or "send money" - DON'T! You're just perpetuating the problem, and adding to the load of - you guessed it - spam that clutters up the virtual world. Besides, you're probably annoying your friends and they're too nice to tell you. ;) At the very least, research it before you forward it. Some links where you can find information about hoaxes, viruses, and scams:

http://hoaxbusters.ciac.org/HBHoaxIndex.html
A site sponsored by the government, it has some interesting reading if you're bored sometime.

http://urbanlegends.about.com/cs/virushoaxes
Information about virus hoaxes, in terms even Aunt Ethel can understand.

http://www.snopes.com
A traditional favorite site of many people, it's easy to read and addresses many types of urban legends, including internet hoaxes.

http://www.scambusters.org
In depth information about Internet scams, and what to do if you have been scammed.

Something we feel it's important to note while we're on this topic... Many spam hoaxes would have you believe you'll get paid for sending them along, or that the punchline of a joke will show up on your computer or in your email after you pass it along to 10 friends. Here's something worth knowing: Email isn't tracked that way. The only people who know if you pass something along are the ones who receive it. Not Microsoft, not Cracker Barrel, not Old Navy... None of them. And if sending an email to 10 people were to cause the punchline of a joke to show up when you hit Alt-Control-8 that would mean some unwanted program would have to run on your computer. Your email client sure can't make that happen. Email simply doesn't work that way.



Getting rid of it
First off, this won't be easy, and it won't totally go away. But, taking the right steps can at least reduce your spam load.

First, you have to keep in mind that what is spam to you, isn't spam to everyone. Maybe getting a newsletter from the local grocery store on the corner bothers you, but your neighbor loves it - so the Vincennes Online spam filter isn't likely to block that one. Forward any spam you would like reviewed for inclusion to the spam filter database to junk@vincennes.net but know that not everything sent there will be filtered right away, or ever. We chose Brightmail as our filtering company because the people there review each email that is sent to them only add it to the filter if they judge it to be spam.

It's also very important to know that we don't filter by key words or addresses. Just imagine if we filtered the word "sex." Then an important email that said "Guess what Mom - we learned the sex of the baby today" would be zapped by the filter. We can't necessarily filter by the sender's address, since those are almost always false - and right now, a clever virus inserts random names into both the "to" and "from" fields. If we did it that way, we might filter emails from you! Instead, Brightmail works hard to find something unique and differentiating about a spam, then they nail it. Sometimes it takes a bit of time, but it works. My spam filter catches about 1500 emails a week. I still get spam, but I'm really thrilled to not deal with 1500 more of them.

To activate the spam filter on your account, visit:
http://www.vincennes.net/members-bin/spam-digest.cgi.

If you already have the filter and you want to see what spam has been caught, visit: http://www.vincennes.net/members-bin/spam-view.cgi.

Be sure to sign in to the site first!

The FTC also offers some insight on how to fight spam at http://www.ftc.gov/bcp/conline/pubs/online/inbox.htm.

Fighting spam isn't easy, and it's not a problem that's going away anytime soon. Just know that we wish it would even more than you do. Spam puts an enormous burden on our servers and only adds to our costs, so we do whatever we can to fight it. We hope these tips help you reduce the problems spam brings.



A tip about your Vincennes Online service
We are very pleased to announce that we have added another way for you to get Internet help - live technical support chat! This feature has been added at no additional cost to you, and is very easy to use. Here's all you do - go to:

http://www.vincennes.net/help/chat.shtml

and click the button that says "Click here for live help." Before long, one of our technical support team will be there for you, one on one.

Live chat hours:
Monday - Friday 7:00am - midnight
Saturday 8:00am - midnight
Sunday 10:00am - 8:00pm

Of course, if you can't get online at all, you'll have to stick to telephone support. They're available during the times listed above, at 1.800.599.1000 - option 2.



This issue's fun site!

Last Words - http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Acropolis/6537/

I found this site to be a fun read, and full of interesting facts. It's a collection of famous last words, farewells, obituaries, last stands, and epitaphs. It may not sound like a "fun site" from the description, but it kept me engrossed for quite a while.

If you made it this far, thanks for listening, and I hope there was some useful information here for you. As always, I love to hear from you, so email me at TIPS@vincennes.net.

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